When the sore has emerged from the skin, there is no other option than to apply over-the-counter cold sore medication to reduce their intensity and duration. Cold sores are very contagious and should be prevented at all costs. The sores can easily spread by touching an open sore. People with open sores should avoid kissing anyone and should wash their hands frequently. It is advisable to use cold sore medication during the first two days after the outbreak.
Cold sore medications such as betadine or advil can also be dabbed on the sore and can help reduce cold sore symptoms sore symptoms in the initial stages of the outbreak. Betadine ointment can also reduce fever blisters during an outbreak and can be used as often as required. Lip balms that contain lysine, aloe vera or lemon balm can also be effective in reducing the duration of the outbreak and helping to get rid of painful red lips. A lip balm specially designed for cold sores, containing lysine, aloe vera or lemon balm, can also be very helpful.
Cold sore medications that contain interferon are sometimes useful in treating frequent outbreaks. They increase the number of antibodies, which prompt the body to fight off the herpes simplex virus more effectively. However, prolonged use can weaken the immune systems, which may result in rebound infections.
When using over-the-counter medicines to treat cold sores, it is advisable to follow the instructions. One way to help shorten the duration without treatment is to gently press the crusty crust to the affected areas for at least 1 week. If the sore does not crust, and the skin around the cold sore is unbroken, then there is no need to apply pressure. The pressure should only be applied when the crusty crust starts to loosen and the skin begins to heal. Pressing too hard can actually damage nerves and cause additional pain.
There are many other home remedies that can treat frequent outbreaks of cold sores. For example, applying tea tree oil directly to the infected area has helped reduce the pain and swelling of lip balms. Applying lemon balm on the lips can help sooth discomfort and ease pain. Natural methods of treating symptoms are recommended over pharmaceutical medications because the side effects can be detrimental to one’s health. Symptoms can also prevent one from enjoying their favorite activities or participating in sports.
As long as you have healthy, active lips, then the virus shouldn’t be a cause for concern. Frequent outbreaks of this condition are normal and occur in most people. However, when your lips start to crack, have large blisters, are sore, have a lumpy texture, or show signs of infection, it is time to consult with a physician.